Yield: 12 large muffins
Prep: 15–20 minutes
Bake: 20–25 minutes
Oven: 375°F / 190°C initially, then 350°F / 175°C
Ingredients
Banana muffin batter
3 large very ripe bananas, mashed — about 1¼–1½ cups / 300–350 g
½ cup (113 g) unsalted butter, melted
¾ cup (150 g) packed light or dark brown sugar
¼ cup (50 g) granulated sugar
2 large eggs, room temperature
2 tsp vanilla extract
1½ cups (188 g) all-purpose flour
½ cup (60 g) additional flour
1 tsp baking soda
½ tsp baking powder
½ tsp salt
1 tsp ground cinnamon
¼ tsp nutmeg
2 tbsp sour cream or plain Greek yogurt
1 cup (110 g) chopped pecans for the batter
Pecan topping
12–24 pecan halves, depending on how nutty you want the tops
2 tbsp brown sugar
1 tbsp melted butter
Pinch of salt
Optional: 1 tbsp turbinado/coarse sugar
Optional caramel-style glaze
For the glossy tops seen in some versions:
2 tbsp butter
2 tbsp brown sugar
1 tbsp maple syrup
1 tbsp heavy cream
Pinch of salt
🌰 All about the pecans
For this recipe, use approximately 1¼ cups pecans total:
1 cup / 110 g chopped pecans → mixed into the muffins
¼ cup / 25–30 g pecan halves → tops
You can increase the amount to 1½ cups total if you want them exceptionally nutty.
Best pecans to use
Raw pecans: perfectly fine, but the flavor is milder.
Toasted pecans: my recommendation. Toast at 350°F / 175°C for about 6–8 minutes, watching closely because pecans can burn quickly. Toasting gives them a deeper, buttery flavor.
Halves: best for decorating the tops.
Pieces/chopped: best inside the batter.
For the pictured texture, chop most of the pecans fairly small—about ¼-inch pieces—but leave some larger pieces for occasional crunch.
Nut substitutions
You can substitute:
Walnuts — closest alternative
Hazelnuts — stronger, more pronounced flavor
Almonds — crunchier and slightly less buttery
Macadamia nuts — richer and softer
Nut-free — replace the pecans with an additional ¾–1 cup of flour only if needed to maintain batter consistency; don’t simply remove a large quantity of pecans without adjusting the recipe.
If you’re cooking for someone with a tree-nut allergy, don’t assume another nut is safe. Pecans, walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts and cashews are all tree nuts, and cross-contact from shared equipment can matter.
👩🍳 Step-by-step
1. Toast the pecans
Spread the pecans on a baking sheet.
Bake at 350°F / 175°C for 6–8 minutes, stirring once. Cool completely.
Reserve the nicest pecan halves for the tops and chop the remainder.
2. Prepare the pan
Line a 12-cup muffin pan with paper liners.
For the large, bakery-style muffins in your picture, use tall/tulip liners if available.
3. Mix the wet ingredients
In a large bowl, mash the bananas.
Whisk in:
Melted butter
Brown sugar
Granulated sugar
Eggs
Vanilla
Sour cream or Greek yogurt
Mix until smooth but don’t whip it excessively.
4. Mix the dry ingredients
In another bowl whisk together:
Flour
Baking soda
Baking powder
Salt
Cinnamon
Nutmeg
5. Combine
Add the dry ingredients to the banana mixture.
Fold gently with a spatula only until the flour is almost incorporated.
Then fold in the 1 cup chopped pecans.
Do not overmix. A few small lumps are fine. Overmixing develops gluten and can make banana muffins dense or rubbery.
6. Fill the muffin cups
Fill each liner approximately ¾–almost completely full.
For the big muffins pictured, aim for roughly 80–90% full.
7. Make the pecan topping
Mix:
2 tbsp brown sugar
1 tbsp melted butter
Pinch of salt
Gently toss some of the chopped pecans into this mixture.
Place 1–2 pecan halves on top of each muffin and sprinkle with the buttery brown-sugar pecans.
8. Bake for high tops
Bake at:
375°F / 190°C for 5 minutes
Then, without opening the oven, reduce the temperature to:
350°F / 175°C
Continue baking for approximately 16–20 minutes.
This initial high heat helps encourage a taller muffin crown; similar banana-pecan recipes use this two-temperature approach.
9. Check for doneness
Insert a toothpick into the center.
It should come out with moist crumbs but no wet batter.
For a particularly reliable test, the center of a banana muffin is generally done around 200–210°F / 93–99°C.
Don’t keep baking just to make the toothpick completely dry—banana muffins can become dry if overbaked.
10. Cool
Leave the muffins in the pan for 5–10 minutes, then transfer them to a wire rack.
They’re particularly good while still slightly warm.
🍯 Optional glossy pecan topping
For the shiny, caramelized appearance in your photograph, make this while the muffins cool.
Melt 2 tbsp butter in a small saucepan.
Add 2 tbsp brown sugar and 1 tbsp maple syrup.
Add 1 tbsp heavy cream and a pinch of salt.
Stir over medium-low heat until smooth and bubbling.
Remove from heat.
Brush or drizzle a small amount over each muffin.
Press a toasted pecan half into the topping.
Don’t pour on too much—the muffins already contain a lot of moisture and sugar.
⭐ Tips for getting the muffin in your photo
For the very moist interior: use bananas that are heavily brown/black-spotted. Overripe bananas provide more sweetness and moisture.
For the big domed top: fill the liners generously and start at 375°F/190°C before lowering the temperature.
For visible pecan pieces: don’t grind the pecans. Use a mixture of roughly chopped pieces and larger chunks.
For the beautiful pecan on top: put the pecan half on before baking, pressing it very slightly into the batter.
For extra banana flavor: use 1½ cups mashed banana rather than measuring by number of bananas.
For a bakery-style finish: sprinkle a little turbinado sugar over the pecans before baking.
Storage
Keep completely cooled muffins in an airtight container for about 3 days at room temperature. They can also be frozen; banana muffins generally freeze very well.
My preferred combination for the pictured result: 3 very ripe bananas + brown sugar + melted butter + cinnamon + 1 cup toasted chopped pecans inside + pecan halves on top. That will give you the moist, chunky, nut-filled center shown in the photograph.
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